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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should take their medication regularly. The stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be in form of liquid, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will begin with a lower dose and then monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that helps to reduce ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It increases the levels of dopamine, which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled drug, meaning that it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased by prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause adverse reactions such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in some people, which are sudden movements in the muscles of the face that can't be controlled. This can happen in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's crucial to inform your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child starts experiencing this issue. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate, which your doctor will monitor carefully during your treatment. It may also trigger a skin reaction in some people, including an itch that is swollen, raised, itchy, or blistered, as well as a alteration in the way blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally speaking, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken as directed. It can, however, cause a serious lower blood pressure when the dose is too high or it's used too frequently. It can also make you feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended to operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It could also trigger addiction in some people. You should not share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules as well being an oral solution. They are controlled drugs in the UK (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by a physician when you collect the pills. They are most often taken every day however some people may take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It functions in a different manner than other stimulant medications, but may be offered to children and teenagers older than 5 if it's inaccessible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is identified in this group. It is typically taken as capsules, taken every day, either once or twice. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of reach and sight of the children's friends. They should not be sold or shared. It is risky to take the medication the wrong method. For instance crushing and injecting the medicine. Some street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines are addictive and can have adverse effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. Consult your physician in the event that you or your child suffers any of these side effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it's important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. This can be dangerous and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or death. Talking to your doctor can aid you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dose, and can give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, complete tasks and enhance their relationships. Some people are not able to take this type of medication. The negative side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative impact on sleep and appetite are usually unpleasant. These problems can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are methods to lessen these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or move you to another one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by medical professionals. This is due to the fact that it takes a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect and because it is essential to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. The doctor will inquire about your daily routine and habits and any other health issues that you or your child could be suffering from. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most well-known stimulants with long-acting properties. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and all of them have been around for a long time. Some are available in chewable tablets and liquid, while others can be placed on a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder, for children younger than the age of take pills. Some children prefer taking these medications mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed in cases where stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted adverse effects. medication for adhd take longer to start working but they can increase your ability to focus and control your impulses. They can also help reduce anxiety and depression, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they might suggest you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities known to cause problems for people with ADHD. Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical brain messengers called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine enhances it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends that you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will check on you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and to look for any side effects that might develop. They may also refer you to a specialist such as counsellors or psychologists, for additional support.