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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of drugs that treat ADHD. It could take a while to locate a medication that is effective for you or your children. Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Certain people who take these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy and a “crash” as the drug is gone. Short-acting Many children with ADHD can be helped by medicines that help control their behavior. These medications can make it easier for children to complete tasks, develop better relationships, and learn. They can also cut down on irritating or distracting behavior. Parents and doctors should work together to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children react differently to different medications, which is why it is crucial to choose the appropriate medication for each child. adhd and medication may recommend a combination of medication and other therapies, including counseling. There are two kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants alter brain chemicals that influence the control of impulses and attention. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Some people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can find an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for most people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse when used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health consequences if they are not taken as prescribed, so it's important to talk to your doctor prior to taking these medicines. Stimulants should not be used for children less than 6. Some children may require a different drug, or a lower dosage. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that could be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing a medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits, as well as their family history. They will also perform an exam to check if there are any problems with vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep habits. They'll be looking to find out whether your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription as well as instructions on how to take it. Keep in touch with your health care provider frequently to check how the medication is working. Long-acting Similar to a pair of glasses that enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemicals that are important for focus and attention. There are two main kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications. Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases that have one portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They can reduce the number of pills needed to take each day, are easier to remember and deliver more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting drugs. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults can be treated using medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people with ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of the communication between nerves, which helps to control the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting extended-release versions are usually taken once per day and provide a longer period of symptom control. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a newer medication. These drugs don't contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances, which means that they have less potential for misuse. Other nonstimulant medicines include Guanfacine and Clonidine. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate. The drugs aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first drug one takes to treat ADHD may not be the most effective or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse effects. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication. Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medications. This information can be used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate the presence of a problem.